Mediterranean diet better than exercise and can halve the risk of heart disease, study revealed

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Thursday 05 Mar 2015 - 11:58 Makkah mean time-14-5-1436 Mediterranean diet better than exercise and can halve the risk of heart disease, study revealed (Google image) Athens, (IINA) - A Mediterranean diet is more protective against heart disease than exercise, a new study has revealed, Daily Mail reported. Those who stuck to the diet, consisting of fresh fruit and vegetables, whole grains, nuts, beans, olive oil, and fish were 47 per cent less likely to develop heart disease over a 10-year period. The study, from Harokopio University in Athens, is the first to track 10-year heart disease risk in a general population. The study, presented at the American College of Cardiology's annual conference, is based on data from a representative sample of more than 2,500 Greek adults, Aged between 18 to 89, they provided researchers with health information on themselves each year from 2001 to 2012. Nearly one in five of the men and 12 per cent of the women developed or died from heart disease, including stroke, coronary heart disease and heart attack. The researchers scored participants' diets on a scale from 1 to 55 based on their self-reported frequency and level of intake from 11 food groups. Those who scored in the top-third in terms of adherence to the Mediterranean diet were 47 percent less likely to develop heart disease over the 10-year follow-up period (compared to participants who scored in the bottom-third). Each one-point increase in the dietary score was associated with a three percent drop in heart disease risk. Study author, Professor Demosthenes Panagiotakos, said: 'Our study shows the Mediterranean diet is a beneficial intervention for all types of people in both genders, in all age groups, and in both healthy people and those with health conditions. 'It also reveals the Mediterranean diet has direct benefits for heart health, in addition to its indirect benefits in managing diabetes, hypertension (high blood pressure) and inflammation. SM/IINA